GETTYTAB(5) AerieBSD 1.0 Refernce Manual GETTYTAB(5)

NAME

gettytab — terminal configuration database

SYNOPSIS

gettytab

DESCRIPTION

The gettytab file is a simplified version of the termcap(5) database used to describe terminal lines. The initial terminal login process getty(8) accesses the gettytab file each time it starts, allowing simpler reconfiguration of terminal characteristics. Each entry in the database is used to describe one class of terminals.

There is a default terminal class, default, that is used to set global defaults for all other classes. (That is, the default entry is read, then the entry for the class required is used to override particular settings.)

CAPABILITIES

Refer to termcap(5) for a description of the file layout. The default column below lists defaults obtained if there is no entry in the table obtained, nor one in the special default table.

"Screen clear sequence." "\en" after login prompt. "Delayed suspend character." DECCTLQ. OFF. "Erase character." "End of text" (EOF) character. "Initial environment." "Output flush character." not hangup line on last close. "Hostname editing string." "Initial (banner) message." "Interrupt character." "Kill character." "``Literal next'' character." "Program to execute when name obtained." "Pad character." between first prompt and following flush (seconds). MICOM port selector. "Quit character." "Line retype character." not use raw for input, use cbreak. "Suspend character." "Terminal type (for environment)." "Word erase character." not echo control characters as "^X". (stop output) character. (start output) character.
Name Type Default Description
ap bool false Terminal uses any parity.
bk str 0377 Alternative end-of-line character (input break).
c0 num unused TTY control flags to write messages.
c1 num unused TTY control flags to read login name.
c2 num unused TTY control flags to leave terminal as.
ce bool false Use CRT erase algorithm.
ck bool false Use CRT kill algorithm.
cl str NULL
co bool false Console; add
ds str ‘^Y ’
dx bool false Set
ec bool false Leave echo
ep bool false Terminal uses even parity.
er str ‘^? ’
et str ‘^D ’
ev str NULL
f0 num unused TTY mode flags to write messages.
f1 num unused TTY mode flags to read login name.
f2 num unused TTY mode flags to leave terminal as.
fl str ‘^O ’
hc bool false “
he str NULL
hn str hostname Hostname.
ht bool false Terminal has real tabs.
i0 num unused TTY input flags to write messages.
i1 num unused TTY input flags to read login name.
i2 num unused TTY input flags to leave terminal as.
ig bool false Ignore garbage characters in login name.
im str NULL
in str ‘^C ’
is num unused Input speed.
kl str ‘^U ’
l0 num unused TTY local flags to write messages.
l1 num unused TTY local flags to read login name.
l2 num unused TTY local flags to leave terminal as.
lc bool false Terminal has lower case.
lm str login: Login prompt.
ln str ‘^V ’
lo str /usr/bin/login
mb bool false “flow control based on carrier.
nl bool false Terminal has (or might have) a newline character.
np bool false Terminal uses no parity (i.e., 8-bit characters).
nx str default Next table (for auto speed selection).
o0 num unused TTY output flags to write messages.
o1 num unused TTY output flags to read login name.
o2 num unused TTY output flags to leave terminal as.
op bool false Terminal uses odd parity.
os num unused Output speed.
pc str ‘\e0 ’
pe bool false Use printer (hard copy) erase algorithm.
pf num 0 Delay
pp str unused PPP authentication program.
ps bool false Line connected to a
qu str ‘\&^\e ’
rp str ‘^R ’
rw bool false “
sp num unused Line speed (input and output).
su str ‘^Z ’
tc str none Table continuation.
to num 0 Timeout (seconds).
tt str NULL
ub bool false “unbuffered output (of prompts etc).
we str ‘^W ’
xc bool false “
xf str ‘^S ’XOFF
xn str ‘^Q ’XON

The following capabilities are no longer supported by getty(8):

bd num 0 Backspace delay.
cb bool false Use CRT backspace mode.
cd num 0 Carriage-return delay.
fd num 0 Form-feed (vertical motion) delay.
nd num 0 Newline (line-feed) delay.
uc bool false Terminal is known upper case only.

If no line speed is specified, speed will not be altered from that which prevails when getty(8) is entered. Specifying an input or output speed will override line speed for stated direction only.

Terminal modes to be used for the output of the message and for input of the login name, and to leave the terminal set as upon completion, are derived from the boolean flags specified. If the derivation should prove inadequate, any (or all) of these three may be overridden with one of the \&c0, \&c1, \&c2, \&i0, \&i1, \&i2, \&l0, \&l1, \&l2, \&o0, \&o1, or \&o2 numeric specifications, which can be used to specify (usually in octal, with a leading "0") the exact values of the flags. These flags correspond to the termios c_cflag, c_iflag, c_lflag, and c_oflag fields, respectively. Each of these sets must be completely specified to be effective. The \&f0, \&f1, and \&f2 are excepted for backwards compatibility with a previous incarnation of the TTY sub-system. In these flags the bottom 16 bits of the (32 bits) value contain the sgttyb sg_flags field, while the top 16 bits represent the local mode word.

Should getty(8) receive a null character (presumed to indicate a line break) it will restart using the table indicated by the nx entry. If there is none, it will re-use its original table.

Delays are specified in milliseconds; the nearest possible delay available in the TTY driver will be used. Should greater certainty be desired, delays with values 0, 1, 2, and 3 are interpreted as choosing that particular delay algorithm from the driver.

The \&cl screen clear string may be preceded by a (decimal) number of milliseconds of delay required (a la termcap(5/)). This delay is simulated by repeated use of the pad character \&pc.

The initial message and login message ( \&im and \&lm ) may include any of the following character sequences, which expand to information about the environment in which getty(8) is running:

\&%d
The current date.
\&%h
The hostname of the machine, which is normally obtained from the system using gethostname(3), but may also be overridden by the \&hn table entry. In either case it may be edited with the \&he string. A "@" in the \&he string causes one character from the real hostname to be copied to the final hostname. A "#" in the \&he string causes the next character of the real hostname to be skipped. Each character that is neither "@" nor "#" is copied into the final hostname. Surplus "@" and "#" characters are ignored.
\&%t
The TTY name.
"\&%m, \&%r, \&%s, \&%v"
The type of machine, release of the operating system, name of the operating system, and version of the kernel, respectively, as returned by uname(3).
\&%%
A "%" character.

When getty(8) executes the login process given in the \&lo string (usually /usr/bin/login), it will have set the environment to include the terminal type, as indicated by the \&tt string (if it exists). The \&ev string can be used to enter additional data into the environment. It is a list of comma-separated strings, each of which will presumably be of the form name=value.

If a non-zero timeout is specified with \&to, then getty(8) will exit within the indicated number of seconds, either having received a login name and passed control to login(1), or having received an alarm signal and exited. This may be useful to hangup dial in lines.

Output from getty(8) is even parity unless \&op or \&np is specified. The \&op string may be specified with \&ap to allow any parity on input, but generate odd parity output. Note: this only applies while getty(8) is being run; terminal driver limitations prevent a more complete implementation. getty(8) does not check parity of input characters in RAW mode.

If a \&pp string is specified and a PPP link bring-up sequence is recognized, getty(8) will invoke the program referenced by the \&pp option. This can be used to handle incoming PPP calls.

SEE ALSO

login(1), gethostname(3), uname(3), termcap(5), getty(8)

HISTORY

The gettytab file format appeared in 4.2BSD.

BUGS

The special characters (erase, kill, etc.) are reset to system defaults by login(1). In all cases, "#" or "^H" typed in a login name will be treated as an erase character, and "@" will be treated as a kill character.

The delay stuff is a real crock. Apart from its general lack of flexibility, some of the delay algorithms are not implemented. The terminal driver should support sane delay settings.

The \&he capability is stupid.

The termcap(5) format is horrid; something more rational should have been chosen.

AerieBSD 1.0 Reference Manual August 26 2008 GETTYTAB(5)